Stimulasi Auditori pada pasien Cedera Kepala dengan Penurunan Kesadaran

Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati, - (2021) Stimulasi Auditori pada pasien Cedera Kepala dengan Penurunan Kesadaran. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12 (Khusus). pp. 167-172. ISSN 2086-3098

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Abstract

Head injury is a disease that can decrease a person's level of consciousness. Based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research, the comparison of the incidence of head injuries in Indonesia in 2013 reached 8.2% of the population and in 2018 increased to 9.2%. Providing sensory stimulation in the form of auditory stimulation as early as possible is very important for survival, quality of life, and long-term prognosis in head injury patients because hearing is the last sense function that functions in decreased consciousness. This study aimed to determine the effect of auditory stimulation in head injury patients with decreased consciousness. This study utilized a literature review method. Some databases used such as ProQuest, NCBI, PubMed, and Google Scholar with the keywords “Cedera Otak Trauma”, “Stimulasi Pendengaran”, “Pasien Koma”, “Tingkat Kesadaran”. The inclusion criteria for articles taken were research published in 2010-2020, the type of experimental research, the study sample was head injury patients with decreased awareness, the intervention provided was in the form of auditory stimulation and the articles were written in English and Indonesian. The results of this literature study obtained 7 research articles that match the objectives and review criteria. The study concluded that auditory stimulation using the voice of the closest person in head injury patients has a significant effect on increasing awareness status with a p-value (0.001), so it can be recommended as an additional non-pharmacological therapy. This stimulation can be given 3-14 days of intervention for 5-15 minutes and given 2-3 times per day. Keywords: traumatic brain injury; auditory stimulation; comatose patient; level of consciousness

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