Efektivitas Cylindrical Grip terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas pada Pasien Stroke

Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati, - and Fransisca Winandari, - and IRLANNY, DESTY and RINI, DEWI SETIA and DWIUTAMI, YENNY (2021) Efektivitas Cylindrical Grip terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas pada Pasien Stroke. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12. pp. 26-31. ISSN 2086-3098

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Abstract

Stroke is a blockage of blood flow that results in reduced or no blood flow to the brain. Blockage of the middle cerebral artery causes muscle weakness and contralateral spasticity, as well as sensory deficits (hemianesthesia) due to damage to the precentral and postcentral lateral gyrus. Muscle weakness in stroke patients will affect muscle contraction, reduced muscle contraction is caused by reduced blood supply to the hindbrain and midbrain, so that it can inhibit the main pathways between the brain and spinal cord. This study is a literature review from several databases Pubmed, Google Scholar, NIH, NCBI, Research Gate, Microsoft Academia, Sience Direct and Proquest which aims to determine the effectiveness of Cylindrical Grip on upper extremity muscle strength in stroke patients.The search for articles is limited from 2011 to 2021. The author uses the keywords "Cylindrical Grip". The results of the study from eight databases obtained 106 articles then reduced by screening and obtained 5 relevant articles. After going through the study, it can be concluded that one of the symptoms in stroke is muscle weakness. One of the symptoms in stroke is muscle weakness or decreased muscle strength, muscle strength that occurs in stroke patients can be increased by several exercises, one of which is theExercise Range of Motion Cylindrical Grip. Cylindrical Grip is a functional hand exercise by grasping a cylindrical object, this movement will provide a modular sensory stimulus of fine touch and pressure on the end receptors of the organs that are responded to in the extremities. The existing stimulus will elicit a rapid response in the nerves to act on the stimulus, this mechanism is called feedback. This exercise can improve grip strength in the short term, and increase muscle strength in the long term. The results of this study can be considered for providing nursing interventions to increase muscle strength in stroke patients by providing exercises Range of Motion Cylindrical Grip. Keywords: cylindrical grip; stroke; muscle strength

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